National ICH: Taige performance (Jiaocheng district)

Taige performance, also known as Tiezhi, is a popular folk tradition in Huotong town, Jiaocheng district, Ningde city. It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage item under the category of folk customs.

Huotong town, located northwest of Jiaocheng district, Ningde city, is a prominent agricultural area with a rich historical and cultural legacy in eastern Fujian. The Huotong Tiezhi performance is a captivating highlight of the annual lantern fairs held on the second day of the second lunar month. Its roots can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty (581-618).

The creation of Tiezhi involves forging iron bars and metal frames, integrating ironwork craftsmanship with artistic and lighting techniques. Children, adorned in elaborate makeup, are positioned atop colorful structures mounted on carts. These carts act as mobile stages, showcasing vivid and intricate performances to delighted spectators along the route.

Tiezhi performances are an essential part of the lantern fair celebrations, enhancing the festive atmosphere and often drawing inspiration from classical literature or folk tales.

Despite appearing simple at first glance, Tiezhi is a complex art form. It requires mastery of various disciplines, including mechanical engineering principles, blacksmithing, carpentry, theater, acrobatics, magic, arts, and costume design. Historically, the skills and knowledge required for performing Tiezhi were passed down orally within families, traditionally from father to son. However, the art is increasingly open to broader participation, ensuring its preservation.

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