The Gaoshan Hand-in-hand Dance, originating from the Gaoshan ethnic group of Taiwan, is practiced in the Gaoshan ethnic group settlements in Hua'an county, Zhangzhou city, Fujian province. It is listed as a traditional dance project under the second batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage representative items.

The Gaoshan ethnic group has created a brilliant culture through long-term labor production and social practices. In the early days, dances primarily reflected hunting and fishing activities, while later dances focused on agricultural labor, combining farming with fishing and hunting, displaying the colors of primitive dances.

The Gaoshan Hand-in-hand Dance features simple movements with a distinct rhythm. Dancers pour all their joy into the songs and dances, with the inner rhythm reflected in external body movements, exuding a sense of innocence, passion, and exuberance. With numerous branches within the Gaoshan ethnic group, the styles of music and dance are diverse and colorful.

Common song and dance forms include the Amei tribe's Hand-in-hand Dance, the Taiya tribe's Ritual Dance and Wine Dance, and the Buyi, Cao, and Saixia groups' Pounding Dance. The Hand-in-hand Dance is a recreational dance performed by the Gaoshan ethnic group during festivals and weddings. The Ritual Dance and Wine Dance are used for sowing rituals, worshiping gods, and festive ceremonies. The Pounding Dance is used in their respective ritual activities.

The unique movements of the Gaoshan Hand-in-hand Dance, combined with the use of related props and musical instruments, reflect the spirited and optimistic temperament of the Gaoshan ethnic group. This demonstrates their academic and artistic value, serving as a valuable cultural heritage for studying cultural identity and the blending of Fujian and Taiwan cultures.