The Lantern Dance (known as the Nine Carp Lantern Dance in Putian) is popular in Huangshi town, Putian city. It is listed as a traditional dance project in the second batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects. The Nine Carp Lantern Dance is named after the nine exquisite fish lanterns used as props in the dance. The term "nine carp" refers to nine different types of aquatic creatures, not nine carp fish.

Originally a folk performance featuring blessings and exorcisms, it has evolved into a festive dance symbolizing auspiciousness. The dance portrays the folk legend of "carp leaping over the dragon gate."

According to local customs, the Lantern Dance is only performed at the Lantern Festival during the Year of the Dragon, which occurs every twelve years. However, in the event of a major disaster or epidemic, the dance may be performed as an exception. The purpose of the dance during such times is to pray for rain, ward off evil spirits, and hope for a bountiful harvest. These restrictions no longer limit modern performances.

The Lantern Dance combines elements from Tang Dynasty (618-907) court music and dance, with folk dance, Nanyin opera art, and traditional martial arts, giving it a diverse and multi-sourced character. The dance movements are inspired by fish’s daily lives, combining strength and flexibility, with fast and slow movements. The primary method of passing down is through family inheritance. The Lantern Dance performed in Huangshigoubian village holds a unique and significant position in the Puxian song and dance art, with a rich and colorful content and historical heritage, it holds high historical and cultural value.